Reference Guide
Chargeback Reason Codes
Complete reference for Visa, Mastercard, American Express and Discover dispute reason codes — with expert response strategies for each.
Charge amount exceeds authorization amount
A transaction is processed for an amount beyond the merchant's floor limit; an error was made enteri…
No valid authorization
Transaction was made after the authorization code and transaction date; the limited authorization in…
Authorization approval expired
The transaction was not approved; the transaction was submitted after the expiration of the authoriz…
Credit not processed
The merchant didn't credit the account; the merchant issued the credit but not in time to be posted …
Goods/services returned or refused
Cardholder refused delivery of goods or services and has not yet received a credit; cardholder retur…
Goods/services canceled
Cancellation not received; cancellation not processed. 1. Merchant Disregarded Cancellation Request …
Goods/Services Not Received or Only Partially Received
Goods Were Never Shipped - The buyer made a purchase, but you failed to ship the items, or to provid…
Paid by Other Means
The merchant didn't void multiple transactions; the transaction was processed but the cardholder pai…
"No Show" or CARDeposit Canceled
Cardholder was billed for lodging services that were allegedly canceled. - You did not complete the …
Canceled Recurring Billing
The cardholder withdraws permission to change the account, or cancelled payment for subscription; ca…
Goods/Services Not as Described
The merchandise was damaged upon its arrival; the merchandise does not match the merchant's descript…
Goods/Services Damaged or Defective
The merchandise was damaged upon its arrival; the merchandise does not match the merchant's descript…
Missing Imprint
The merchant did not obtain correct card information from the cardholder or processed a transaction …
Multiple ROC's
The cardholder admits to having authorized a transaction. However, the merchant submitted multiple R…
No Cardmember Authorization
The merchant processed an invalid account number; a family member ordered from the primary cardholde…
Card Not Present
In a card-absent environment (online/phone/direct mail sales, etc.), either a) an unauthorized (frau…
EMV Counterfeit
The POS system was not an enabled for chip, or the transaction was manually keyed; the merchant's ca…
EMV List/Stolen/Non-received
Merchant did not ensure that the card was either swiped or that the chip was read; merchant did not …
Fraud Full Recourse Program
Merchant falls under high-risk category; The issuer receives an unusual number of inquiries and char…
Immediate Chargeback Program
Merchant enrolled himself in this program to avoid receiving inquiries and disputes; Amex put the me…
Partial Immediate Chargeback Program
Merchant enrolled himself in this program to avoid receiving inquiries and disputes; Amex put the me…
Chargeback Authorization
The merchant authorized the chargeback. 1. The Cardholder is Entitled to a Chargeback - The cardhold…
Vehicle Rental - Capital Damages
- Cardholder misunderstood responsibility for capital damages - Cardholder disagrees with charges - …
Vehicle Rental - Theft or Loss of Use
The merchant bills the cardholder for AMX-covered costs
Unassigned Card Number
The merchant erred, either in entering or calculating information; the cardholder supplied an incorr…
Credit Processed as Charge
The merchant processed a debit instead of a credit, processed a credit instead of processing a rever…
Charge Processed as Credit
The merchant processed a credit instead of a debit, or in some other way processed a transaction tha…
Incorrect Charge Amount
The merchant erred, either in entering or calculating information; the merchant changed the amount o…
Late Submission
The transaction wasn't processed in a timely fashion and the account has since been closed; transact…
Duplicate Charge
The merchant tries to submit multiple batches at one time; the transaction has multiple receipts; th…
Non-Matching Card Number
The processed the transaction to an incorrect account number; The merchant did not authorize the tra…
Currency Discrepancy
The transaction currency differs from the currency transmitted through Visa; the cardholder was not …
Insufficient Reply
- The merchant did not supply documents requested. - The merchant supplied only partial documentatio…
No reply
- The merchant did not respond to an American Express inquiry. - The merchant responded to an Americ…
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