Reference Guide

Chargeback Reason Codes

Complete reference for Visa, Mastercard, American Express and Discover dispute reason codes — with expert response strategies for each.

American ExpressA01

Charge amount exceeds authorization amount

A transaction is processed for an amount beyond the merchant's floor limit; an error was made enteri

American ExpressA02

No valid authorization

Transaction was made after the authorization code and transaction date; the limited authorization in

American ExpressA08

Authorization approval expired

The transaction was not approved; the transaction was submitted after the expiration of the authoriz

American ExpressC02

Credit not processed

The merchant didn't credit the account; the merchant issued the credit but not in time to be posted

American ExpressC04

Goods/services returned or refused

Cardholder refused delivery of goods or services and has not yet received a credit; cardholder retur

American ExpressC05

Goods/services canceled

Cancellation not received; cancellation not processed. 1. Merchant Disregarded Cancellation Request

American ExpressC08

Goods/Services Not Received or Only Partially Received

Goods Were Never Shipped - The buyer made a purchase, but you failed to ship the items, or to provid

American ExpressC14

Paid by Other Means

The merchant didn't void multiple transactions; the transaction was processed but the cardholder pai

American ExpressC18

"No Show" or CARDeposit Canceled

Cardholder was billed for lodging services that were allegedly canceled. - You did not complete the

American ExpressC28

Canceled Recurring Billing

The cardholder withdraws permission to change the account, or cancelled payment for subscription; ca

American ExpressC31

Goods/Services Not as Described

The merchandise was damaged upon its arrival; the merchandise does not match the merchant's descript

American ExpressC32

Goods/Services Damaged or Defective

The merchandise was damaged upon its arrival; the merchandise does not match the merchant's descript

American ExpressF10

Missing Imprint

The merchant did not obtain correct card information from the cardholder or processed a transaction

American ExpressF14

Multiple ROC's

The cardholder admits to having authorized a transaction. However, the merchant submitted multiple R

American ExpressF24

No Cardmember Authorization

The merchant processed an invalid account number; a family member ordered from the primary cardholde

American ExpressF29

Card Not Present

In a card-absent environment (online/phone/direct mail sales, etc.), either a) an unauthorized (frau

American ExpressF30

EMV Counterfeit

The POS system was not an enabled for chip, or the transaction was manually keyed; the merchant's ca

American ExpressF31

EMV List/Stolen/Non-received

Merchant did not ensure that the card was either swiped or that the chip was read; merchant did not

American ExpressFR2

Fraud Full Recourse Program

Merchant falls under high-risk category; The issuer receives an unusual number of inquiries and char

American ExpressFR4

Immediate Chargeback Program

Merchant enrolled himself in this program to avoid receiving inquiries and disputes; Amex put the me

American ExpressFR6

Partial Immediate Chargeback Program

Merchant enrolled himself in this program to avoid receiving inquiries and disputes; Amex put the me

American ExpressM01

Chargeback Authorization

The merchant authorized the chargeback. 1. The Cardholder is Entitled to a Chargeback - The cardhold

American ExpressM10

Vehicle Rental - Capital Damages

- Cardholder misunderstood responsibility for capital damages - Cardholder disagrees with charges -

American ExpressM49

Vehicle Rental - Theft or Loss of Use

The merchant bills the cardholder for AMX-covered costs

American ExpressP01

Unassigned Card Number

The merchant erred, either in entering or calculating information; the cardholder supplied an incorr

American ExpressP03

Credit Processed as Charge

The merchant processed a debit instead of a credit, processed a credit instead of processing a rever

American ExpressP04

Charge Processed as Credit

The merchant processed a credit instead of a debit, or in some other way processed a transaction tha

American ExpressP05

Incorrect Charge Amount

The merchant erred, either in entering or calculating information; the merchant changed the amount o

American ExpressP07

Late Submission

The transaction wasn't processed in a timely fashion and the account has since been closed; transact

American ExpressP08

Duplicate Charge

The merchant tries to submit multiple batches at one time; the transaction has multiple receipts; th

American ExpressP22

Non-Matching Card Number

The processed the transaction to an incorrect account number; The merchant did not authorize the tra

American ExpressP23

Currency Discrepancy

The transaction currency differs from the currency transmitted through Visa; the cardholder was not

American ExpressR03

Insufficient Reply

- The merchant did not supply documents requested. - The merchant supplied only partial documentatio

American ExpressR13

No reply

- The merchant did not respond to an American Express inquiry. - The merchant responded to an Americ

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